![]() Andrew Peitzman, M.D., of UPMC published “The Trauma Manual” 1998. UPMC has written the book on trauma care - literally. Trauma centers at UPMC are equipped to treat the most seriously injured patients, with operating rooms and specially trained doctors and nurses ready at all times. UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh serves as a Level I pediatric trauma center. UPMC Mercy and UPMC Presbyterian are both Level I trauma centers, while UPMC Hamot, UPMC Williamsport, and UPMC Altoona are Level II. These systems are typically organized by geographic area. For example, a trauma system might include a Level I trauma center, emergency medical services, rehabilitation centers, and prevention organizations. What Is a Trauma System?Ī trauma system includes many different facilities and services that work together to provide a full range of care for those who are severely hurt. ![]() The Pennsylvania Trauma Systems Foundation accredits trauma centers for a maximum of three years before re-evaluation. In Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania Trauma Systems Foundation has overseen the accreditation of hospitals since 1986. Level IV: The center can provide trauma care and life support before patients are transferred to a larger, higher-level trauma center.Īll trauma centers must be accredited (officially recognized) by an independent organization.Level III: The center is smaller than Level I and II centers but can provide prompt care to injured patients.Both Levels I and II can treat either children or adults. Level II: The center is similar to a Level I trauma center but doesn’t necessarily offer teaching or research.They also have the deepest “bench” in terms of available surgical specialties. These also offer a teaching program for medical residents, as well as ongoing research. Level I: The center provides total care, from prevention through rehabilitation.The American Trauma Society describes the five levels as: Pennsylvania only recognizes Levels I through IV, for example. There are five different levels of trauma centers in the United States, but they can vary from state to state, and not every state recognizes all five levels. Severe vomiting, stomach pains, and/or diarrhea.In the most serious circumstances, paramedics must evaluate a patient’s condition and decide where they go for care. They are always prepared to treat patients. They staff the center 24/7 and have access to resources such as an operating room, resuscitation area, laboratory, and diagnostic testing equipment. At trauma centers, you’ll find highly trained clinicians who specialize in treating traumatic injuries, including: Trauma centers, on the other hand, are for patients with the most extreme injuries. Emergency rooms provide care to people suffering injuries ranging from a sprained ankle to a heart attack - and they are staffed with doctors, nurses, and medical experts who handle a variety of conditions. Trauma centers are typically located within hospitals, often in the emergency department. The Difference Between Trauma Centers and Emergency Rooms So, it’s important to understand what these facilities offer. Trauma centers offer more extensive care than emergency departments, and the difference between a trauma center and emergency room can be life and death. In addition to providing emergency care, some hospitals also function as trauma centers, and they’re staffed by specially trained health professionals who treat life-threatening injuries. If you experience physical trauma, you’ll receive treatment through a hospital’s emergency department - but not all emergency departments are created equal. A trauma center is an area of a hospital that’s equipped to treat the most high-risk of injuries - think gunshot wounds, serious car crash injuries, and major burns.
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